The idea of women straddling motorcycles, clambering into the cabs of Pakistan's iconic heavy trucks, or driving rickshaws for money is still taboo in the deeply conservative Muslim country of some 200 million, where gender discrimination is routine. There has been a slew of recent campaigns by women for greater access to public spaces to which they are often denied, such as roadside eateries - and the roads themselves.
The importance of the issue is underscored by the fact that three quarters of Pakistani women do not participate in the labour market, mainly due to a lack of safe transportation, according to a study by the International Labour Organisation. "If girls learn to ride a motorcycle, they can move freely, come and go independently," says Tariq, who rides 25 kilometres (15 miles) to the border with India and back every day for her job as a customs officer on her motorbike, a far more affordable mode of transportation than a car. Sajjad Mehdi, a traffic police official in Lahore, said he had trained nearly 150 women to ride a motorbike recently. "But there are many women who learned to ride a bike on their own," he added.
The government of Punjab province has also realised the importance of getting women on to motorcycles, launching an awareness campaign in November titled "Women on Wheels" that highlighted gender-based violence and street harassment. The campaign saw 150 women, who had completed a police-run motorbike training programme, ride through the streets of Lahore on Sunday in a rally attended by diplomats and human rights lawyers, as it was revealed that 1,000 subsidised pink scooters would be given to working women and students under the scheme.
City in pink Tariq may be able to avoid men harassing her by nipping through traffic, but women using Lahore's many rickshaws are often not so fortunate: trapped by necessity in a tiny vehicle with a male driver, getting from A to B can often be a hassle. For Zar Aslam, the solution was obvious: women-only rickshaws, driven by women for women, empowering both passengers and enterprising women who need a source of income. Aslam launched her Pink Rickshaws scheme in 2014 beginning with just five rickshaws, and paraded them through the streets of Lahore in October last year. "What we are doing is we are trying to help women become entrepreneurs and operators and owners of their own rickshaws," she said. "Anyone over 18 and under 102 can drive this rickshaw from any class, from any background," said actress Nadia Jameel, an ambassador for the scheme. "Some women will come out and drive because they have to. They need the money."
Money was also the driving force behind Shamim Akhter's decision to become one of the first female drivers of Pakistan's famous heavy trucks, chaotically decorated from top to bottom in merry "truck art". Abandoned by her husband after the birth of their five children, Akhter struggled in odd jobs for years to feed her family before she clambered into the cab of a truck to make history. Now the 53-year-old works night and day to transport bricks in the capital Islamabad.